Can I Move Out of Vermont with My Child if I Have Primary Custody?
May 16, 2022

Oftentimes, families relocate to improve their quality of life. If your family is split following a separation, however, the family “left behind” may not feel quite so positive about the change. So, can you actually move out of the state if your co-parent remains in Vermont?

 

If you have primary custody of your child in Vermont, you are typically free to relocate without court approval, so long as your move does not significantly impact the other parent’s child contact time. Most moves within the state fall into this category, though there has been recent case law that suggests such a move may not be approved if the child has special needs. To this effect, it is important to keep the child’s best interests at heart.

 

Special circumstances aside, if your move would impact the noncustodial parent’s ability to see their child, or if the move would affect a custody arrangement previously approved by the court, you may request to have the arrangement modified. To do this successfully, you would need to show that the move is a substantial and unanticipated change, and that your proposed modification to the custody arrangement would better serve the child.

 

How Do Courts Decide on Modification Requests?

 

To determine whether to approve your proposed modification, the courts will weigh several factors. These factors are found in the Vermont statute governing child custody, and include items such as:


  • The relationship of the child with each parent, and the ability of each to provide love and guidance to the child;
  • The impact the change would have on the child;
  • The ability of each parent to encourage a relationship between the child and the other parent, including fostering frequent contact; and
  • The ability of the parents to communicate, and make joint decisions concerning the child.

 

This is not an exhaustive list of factors the courts will consider, but are the ones most likely to be impacted by a move.

Considerations in Vermont Custody Modifications

 

The first factor is important in establishing that your move is, overall, being made with your child’s best interests in mind. The court may also want to hear from older children to determine the quality of their relationships with each parent.

 

The second factor means that you must show how you are mitigating the difficulties with

adjusting following a move. For children, moving means leaving behind their schools and teams, their friends, and possibly other family members.

 

The third factor may be the most affected by a long-distance move. How can you ensure that your child will have regular contact with the other parent? Keep in mind that you are required to bring your child to all instances of court ordered parent-child contact, and not doing so can be a crime.

 

The final factor listed is equally as important. While you may have primary custody of your child, you are still required to keep your co-parent apprised of your child’s well-being, and to communicate with them for a variety of reasons. If you have a total breakdown in communication, how can you ensure this factor is met? Distance may only make communication more difficult.

 

Contact Deppman Law PLC Today

 

Every family, every child, and every case is different. It is best to consult with an attorney experienced in Vermont family law before making any changes that could impact your custody arrangement, and the lives of your children. Contact Deppman Law PLC today at 802-388-6337 for a confidential consultation about your case.

When and How to Modify Child Support Orders in Vermont

October 15, 2024
Child support orders are designed to provide consistent financial support for children following the separation or divorce of their parents. However, as life circumstances change, the terms of these orders may no longer align with the current needs or capabilities of the involved parties. In Vermont, modifying child support orders is possible, but it requires adherence to certain legal standards and procedures. Understanding when and how you can seek a modification is essential for ensuring that the terms remain fair and appropriate. When Can You Modify a Child Support Order? In Vermont, you can request a modification to a child support order if there has been a significant change in circumstances. The courts recognize several reasons that might justify a modification, including: Change in Income — A substantial increase or decrease in the income of either parent can serve as grounds for modifying the child support order. For instance, if the paying parent experiences job loss, reduced work hours, or other significant financial setbacks, they may seek a reduction in the support amount. Conversely, if they receive a substantial salary increase or other windfalls, the receiving parent may request an adjustment to increase support. Change in Custodial Arrangements — Modifications may be necessary if the custodial arrangement has changed significantly. For example, if the non-custodial parent becomes the primary caregiver, the existing child support order may need to be adjusted to reflect this shift. Change in the Child’s Needs — As children grow, their needs evolve. Increased expenses related to education, healthcare, or extracurricular activities could justify a modification in the support order. New Dependents — If a parent has additional children from a new relationship or marriage, the court may consider this a factor when determining whether to modify an existing order. Health and Medical Needs — Significant changes in health conditions or medical expenses for the child or either parent can also be valid reasons for seeking a modification. How to Request a Modification Requesting a modification of a child support order involves a series of legal steps: File a Motion to Modify — To begin, the parent seeking the modification must file a motion with the Vermont family court that issued the original order. This motion should detail the changes in circumstances and include any relevant supporting documentation. Provide Supporting Evidence — It’s critical to substantiate the claim with evidence. This could include pay stubs, tax returns, medical bills, proof of job loss, or documentation of new expenses. The court will use this information to assess the validity of the modification request. Court Review and Hearing — Once the motion is filed, the court will review the request. In many cases, a hearing will be scheduled where both parties can present their evidence and arguments. It’s important to prepare thoroughly for this hearing to ensure that your case is persuasive and well-supported. Court Decision — After considering all the evidence and hearing the testimonies, the court will decide whether to approve or deny the modification. If approved, a new child support order will be issued that reflects the updated terms. I mportant Considerations Temporary Modifications — In some situations, the court may grant a temporary modification if the change in circumstances is expected to be short-term. This could apply to situations such as temporary layoffs or medical recovery periods. Legal Representation — While it’s possible to file for a modification without an attorney, seeking legal guidance can make the process smoother and increase the likelihood of a favorable outcome. A knowledgeable attorney can help gather the necessary documentation, prepare compelling arguments, and navigate any complexities that arise during the proceedings. Burden of Proof — The parent requesting the modification has the burden of proving that a substantial change in circumstances has occurred. Therefore, providing thorough and organized evidence is of the utmost importance. Why Work with Deppman Law PLC? Modifying a child support order can be challenging, especially when disputes arise or when there are complex financial issues involved. At Deppman Law PLC, we can offer invaluable assistance by: Evaluating your situation to determine if you meet the criteria for modification. Preparing and filing the necessary legal documents. Representing you in court to advocate for your interests. Child support modifications are an essential tool for adapting to life’s changes and ensuring that children’s needs continue to be met. If you’re considering a modification to a child support order in Vermont, understanding the legal process and being well-prepared can make a significant difference. For personalized assistance with modifying a child support order, contact Deppman Law, PLC today . Benj and Lesley are here to guide you through the process and help you achieve the best possible outcome for you and your family.

Top Legal Tips for First-Time Homebuyers in Vermont

September 18, 2024
Buying your first home is an exciting milestone, but it can also be a complex process with many legal considerations. In Vermont, homebuyers need to be well-informed to understand the state's unique real estate market. Here are some important legal tips for first-time homebuyers in Vermont to help you make informed decisions and protect your investment. 1. Understand Your Budget and Financing Options Before you start your home search, it's essential to have a clear understanding of your budget. Speak with lenders to explore your mortgage options and secure pre-approval. Being pre-approved not only strengthens your offer but also helps you identify any potential financial or credit issues early. In Vermont, there are various local programs and first-time homebuyer incentives that may assist you, such as down payment assistance or favorable mortgage rates. Familiarize yourself with these programs to maximize your financial options. 2. Know the Legal Requirements for Home Inspections A thorough home inspection is an essential step in the homebuying process. Vermont law doesn’t mandate home inspections, but most buyers opt for one to identify any potential structural or mechanical issues. Ensure that your purchase agreement includes an inspection contingency, allowing you to negotiate repairs or withdraw your offer if significant problems are found. Choosing a reputable, licensed home inspector can make all the difference. Their report will help you understand the true condition of the property and what repairs, if any, are needed. 3. Review Property Disclosures Carefully Sellers in Vermont are required to provide property disclosures that outline known defects or issues with the home. It’s your right as a buyer to review these disclosures in detail. If the seller fails to disclose an issue that they were aware of, it could become grounds for legal action. Ensure that you thoroughly read and understand the property disclosure report. Consulting with a real estate attorney can help you interpret any potential red flags and advise you on next steps. 4. Be Aware of Local Zoning and Land Use Regulations Vermont has unique zoning laws and land use regulations that can affect what you can do with your property. Before purchasing, confirm that the property’s current and intended uses comply with local zoning ordinances. This is especially important if you plan to make significant changes, such as building an addition or running a business from your home. Consulting a real estate attorney can help you understand these regulations and avoid unexpected issues after your purchase. 5. Understand the Purchase Agreement The purchase agreement is one of the most important documents in a real estate transaction. It outlines the terms and conditions of the sale, including the purchase price, contingencies, closing date, and other critical details. First-time homebuyers should review this document carefully and seek legal advice to fully understand their obligations and rights. If any terms of the agreement are unclear or unfavorable, an attorney can help negotiate adjustments or suggest contingencies to better protect your interests. 6. Title Search and Title Insurance A title search is a critical part of the homebuying process. This search ensures that the property’s title is clear of any liens, disputes, or ownership issues. Without a clear title, your right to the property could be challenged after the sale. Purchasing title insurance is equally important. This insurance protects you from potential claims against the property that may arise after closing. Although not legally required, title insurance provides peace of mind and financial protection. 7. Budget for Closing Costs and Other Fees In addition to the down payment, first-time homebuyers need to budget for closing costs, which can include attorney fees, title insurance, recording fees, and property taxes. These costs typically range from 2% to 5% of the purchase price. Understanding what to expect and preparing for these expenses can prevent last-minute financial stress. An attorney can provide a detailed breakdown of the expected costs and ensure that you’re fully prepared for closing day. 8. Consult with a Real Estate Attorney While not mandatory, working with a real estate attorney can make the homebuying process much easier and more secure. An attorney can help review contracts, guide you through the closing process, and protect your interests in the event of any disputes. For first-time buyers, the legal complexities can be overwhelming. A knowledgeable attorney ensures that all documentation is in order, helps address any legal issues that arise, and provides peace of mind as you make one of the largest investments of your life. Contact the Real Estate Team at Deppman Law PLC Buying your first home in Vermont is an exciting journey filled with new experiences. By following these legal tips and staying informed, you can make the process smoother and more secure. For personalized guidance and support during your homebuying process, contact Deppman Law PLC today . Our experienced attorneys are here to help you navigate Vermont’s real estate market and make your dream of homeownership a reality.